What does “Grand Cru Classé” really mean in Bordeaux?
The term “Grand Cru Classé” is everywhere in Bordeaux, yet its meaning is often misunderstood. Behind this prestigious title lies a fascinating history and a set of specific classifications. Here’s what you need to know to better understand Bordeaux’s most renowned wines. The 1855 classification Created for the Paris Universal Exhibition at the request of Napoleon III, the 1855 Classification ranked the top wines of the Médoc based on their reputation and market value at the time. It includes five levels, from First Growth to Fifth Growth, and has remained almost unchanged ever since. The only major update came in 1973, when Château Mouton Rothschild was promoted from Second Growth to
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